Ocean Fishing Explained: Types of Ocean Fishing and What to Expect

You might have seen photos of ocean fishing on Instagram or listened to your buddy brag about his latest ocean fishing trip. You want in. But you don’t know where to begin? Inshore, nearshore, offshore, trolling, bottom fishing... what does it all even mean? And more importantly, which one is right for YOU?

Look, we get it. You don't want to drop $1,500 on a fishing charter only to realize you booked the wrong kind of trip.

However, ocean fishing isn't nearly as complicated as it seems. There are really just five main types you need to know about, and once you understand what makes each one different, choosing the right adventure becomes super easy.

Let's break it down so you can stop overthinking and start fishing.

Quick Glance: All 5 Types at a Glance

Before we dive in, here's what we're working with: 

Type	Distance from Shore	Water Depth	Cost Range	Skill Level	Trip Length
Inshore	0-10 miles	Under 30 ft	$400-$800	Beginner	4-6 hours
Nearshore	10-30 miles	30-120 ft	$700-$1,200	Beginner-Intermediate	6-10 hours
Offshore/Deep Sea	30+ miles	120-2,000+ ft	$1,200-$3,000+	Intermediate-Advanced	10-48+ hours
Surf Fishing	From the beach	Varies	$100-$300 (gear)	All levels	Whenever you want
Party Boat	Varies	Varies	$50-$150/person	Beginner	4-8 hours

Now, let's get into what each of these actually means for your fishing experience.

Inshore Fishing: Your Start at Ocean Fishing

Inshore fishing happens close to the coast, anywhere from right along the shoreline to about 10 miles out. You'll be fishing in bays, estuaries, around mangroves, and over grass flats where the water is typically less than 30 feet deep. This is where most people should start.

What You'll Catch:

Depending on where you are, you're looking at species like redfish, snook, seatrout, flounder, and tarpon. These aren't tiny fish. Many of these guys put up an awesome fight and taste fantastic on the dinner table. A 30-inch redfish will make your arms burn, trust me.

What to Actually Expect:

This is the calm, controlled introduction to ocean fishing. The water is typically pretty flat, so your chances of getting seasick are low. Trips usually last 4-6 hours, which is perfect because you'll get plenty of action without being completely exhausted.

This is best for first-timers who want to test the waters, people who get seasick easily, families with kids, and anyone who wants consistent action without the extreme stuff.

Nearshore Fishing

Nearshore is kind of the Goldilocks zone of ocean fishing because it’s not too close, not too far. You're heading out 10-30 miles from shore into water that's 30-120 feet deep. This is where you start hitting artificial reefs, natural reefs, and shipwrecks that hold bigger fish.

A lot of experienced anglers actually prefer nearshore fishing because you get the best of both worlds.

What You'll Catch:

When you go nearshore fishing, you’ll catch king mackerel (kingfish), cobia, amberjack, grouper, snapper, and even some smaller tuna species. These are legitimate ocean predators that will test your skills and your equipment. You're stepping up from the inshore game to fish that really fight back.

What to Actually Expect:

The seas are definitely choppier than inshore. You'll feel the ocean swell, and if it's a rough day, yeah, some people will get queasy. Take your Dramamine an hour before you leave the dock. Seriously, don't skip this step.

Trips run 6-10 hours typically, giving you enough time to hit multiple spots and species. It's more commitment than inshore but not as intense as offshore.

Offshore/Deep Sea Fishing

This is what you see in those epic Instagram posts. Offshore fishing means heading 30+ miles from shore into the deep blue water. This is blue water fishing, the real deal.

What You'll Catch:

When you’re fishing in the deep sea, you’ll catch a variety of big fish, including yellowfin tuna, blackfin tuna, bluefin tuna (in certain areas), mahi-mahi (dorado), wahoo, marlin, sailfish, and swordfish. These are fish that can weigh anywhere from 20 pounds to literally over 1,000 pounds. When people dream about ocean fishing, this is usually what they're picturing.

What to Actually Expect:

This is an adventure, and not a casual outing. You're spending at least 10-12 hours on the water, often much longer. Some hardcore anglers do 24-48-hour trips to reach the best fishing grounds.

The ocean out here can be rough. Even on decent days, you're dealing with ocean swells that can make you green if you're not prepared. About half of first-timers get at least a little seasick on offshore trips.

Physically, fighting a 100-pound tuna will wreck you in the best way possible. Your arms will be jello, your back will ache, and you'll have the biggest smile on your face. These fish don't give up easily, and reeling them in can take 30 minutes to over an hour of constant work.

This type of ocean fishing is perfect for experienced anglers looking for trophy fish, bucket list adventures, those who can handle physical demands, and people with strong stomachs or good seasickness medication.

Surf Fishing

Surf fishing is exactly what it sounds like. You are standing on the beach casting into the surf, and there is no boat required. It's you, your rod, the waves, and whatever's swimming in the breakers. This is old-school ocean fishing that gives you complete freedom and independence.

What You'll Catch:

Pompano, whiting, bluefish, striped bass (depending on location), redfish in the surf zone, Spanish mackerel, and yes, even sharks. It might seem easy, but you’ll catch some serious fish from the shore. 

What to Actually Expect:

This is the most accessible form of ocean fishing, period. You need some gear (rods, reels, tackle, maybe a rod holder), which will run you $100-$300 to get set up, but then you're good to go whenever you want. No booking charters, no schedule, no relying on anyone else.

The physical part? You'll be standing and walking in sand, wading into the surf, and casting repeatedly. It's actually a decent workout, but nothing extreme. Early morning and late evening are typically the best times, which means you can fish during those beautiful sunrise and sunset hours.

Party Boat (Head Boat) Fishing

Party boats (also called head boats) are large vessels that take groups of anglers out together. Instead of booking the whole boat, you're buying an individual ticket and fishing alongside 20-50 other people. 

What You'll Catch:

Most party boats focus on bottom fishing, so you're looking at snapper, grouper, sea bass, porgies, and other reef fish. Some party boats also do nearshore trolling for kings and other species, but bottom fishing is the bread and butter. You'll catch plenty of fish, though they're typically not the trophy-sized catches of private charters.

What to Actually Expect:

This is the most budget-friendly way to get into boat-based ocean fishing. You'll pay $50-$150 per person for a 4-8 hour trip, and that usually includes all your gear (rod, reel, tackle, and bait). Just show up with your lunch and drinks.

The atmosphere is casual and social. You're fishing elbow-to-elbow with other anglers, which can be fun or crowded depending on your perspective. The crew is usually super helpful and will show you the ropes, answer questions, and help you land fish.

Frequently Asked Questions

What's the easiest type of ocean fishing for beginners?

Inshore fishing is your best bet if you’re a beginner. The conditions are typically calmer and the time on the water is shorter. Plus, the consistent action makes it perfect for learning the ropes without overwhelming you. Party boats are also beginner-friendly because the crew helps you out and provides all the gear.

How far offshore is considered deep-sea fishing?

Deep-sea or offshore fishing typically starts around 30+ miles from shore in water that's at least 120 feet deep. But honestly, definitions vary by region. In some places, 20 miles might be considered offshore. The key indicator is blue water—when you're in that deep, clear, cobalt-blue ocean, you're offshore.

Do I need my own gear for charter fishing?

Nope! Almost all charters provide rods, reels, tackle, and bait. You just show up with your personal items, like sunscreen, food, drinks, a camera, etc. If you have your own gear and prefer to use it, most captains are cool with that, but it's definitely not required.

Can kids go ocean fishing?

Absolutely! Inshore fishing and party boats are great for kids. Most charters welcome children ages 5 and up. The key is choosing shorter trips (4-6 hours max) and calm conditions. Kids often catch MORE fish than adults because they don't overthink it. Just make sure they have sun protection and life jackets.

Ready to Make Some Waves?

Ocean fishing breaks down into five main types, each offering different experiences, budgets, and target species. Whether you're wading into the surf with a rod or heading 50 miles offshore chasing marlin, there's an option that matches exactly what you're looking for.

Start with your comfort level. Nervous about seasickness? Go inshore or book a party boat. Ready to chase trophy fish? Book that offshore adventure. 

Ready to upgrade your boat for your next ocean fishing adventure? 

Head over to Stryker T-Tops for premium T-tops, leaning posts, rod holders, and all the marine accessories you need to turn your boat into the ultimate fishing machine. Whether you're rigging up for inshore trips or serious offshore runs, Stryker has the gear to keep you protected, organized, and ready to land that trophy fish.  Contact us today!